Transvenous Endovascular Embolization of Ruptured AVM, Two Cases Report: Crimson Publishers

Transvenous Endovascular Embolization of Ruptured AVM, Two Cases Report: Techniques in Neurosurgery & Neurology: Crimson Publishers_Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry

Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are the most common congenital cerebrovascular diseases with high risk of intracranial hemorrhage (2% annually) and mortality (1-1.5%). Currently, there are three directions in the treatment of this disease: endovascular embolization, microsurgical removal, and radio surgical therapy. We present two cases of AVM treated by endovascular transvenous approach.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/tnn/fulltext/TNN.000536.php 

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Energy Producing and Consumption in Georgia_Crimson Publishers

Energy Producing and Consumption in Georgia by Demur Chomakhidze in Integrative Journal of Conference Proceedings

The paper investigates the energy balance of Georgia. To that end, the production and consumption of fuel and energy resources are analyzed for the 26-year period of independence of Georgia. The analysis is done by categories of energy resources and main sectors of industry. Data regarding the export and import of energy resources and level and dynamics of covering country’s consumption by local production is provided. The energy balance of Georgia suggests that in Georgia there are some achievements as challenges. Positively can be assessed the fact that during 2013-2017 years, aggregated energy balance of Georgia was carried out, while it was not possible for the fast 20 years. Another achievement can be seen, an increase of renewable energy resources in energy production structure [1]. It is shown that, traditionally, the energy balance of Georgia is in deep deficit. Moreover, energy intensity and electricity intensity of Gross domestic product (GDP) in Georgia is higher than in other countries. Not satisfying condition can be noted in consumption of energy within sectors, as in structure of production. The article provides improvements for reduction of balance deficit. The country imports almost all amount of oil and natural gas. Electricity balance is relatively stable. In the recent years, some amount of electivity is exported to the neighboring countries. Generally, the country satisfies only 30-35% of own energy consumption by local generation, and the rest amount of resources are imported from abroad [2]. The reason for deficit to some extent is irrational and wasteful consumption of energy resources. The article examines the organizational difficulties in drawing up energy balance of Georgia and statistical problems of recording of energy production and consumption at the initial stage of market economy [3].

https://crimsonpublishers.com/icp/fulltext/ICP.000505.php

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The Secret Behind the Natural Sex Reversal in Rice Field Eel (Monopterus albus) Remains Unknown- Crimson Publishers

The Secret Behind the Natural Sex Reversal in Rice Field Eel (Monopterus albus) Remains Unknown by Ayah Rebhi Hilles in Advancesin Complementary & Alternative Medicine- Crimson Publishers_ Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

Monopterus albus, the rice field eel (Zuiew), it is under Synbranchidae family; Synbranchiformes order. It lives in the rice fields, swamps, and muddy ponds in different Asian countries. M.albus is a hermaphrodite and undergoes sex reversal naturally Female are intersexes, they have both female and male sex organs with oocytes and spermatocytes in their gonads, and then they become males [1]. The sex reversal of M.albus normally happens after spawning when the eel grows to 35 to 45cm in length [2]. There are many researchers studied the principle of natural sex reversal in M.albus, one of these studies says that this process based on genetic switch-mechanism which the differentiation and maturation of female germ-cells would cease then the epigenesis of male germ-cells and the interstitial Leydig"s cells started, this sexuality shifting from female to male involve the stimulation of some regulators and the mediation of biochemical components and physiological events and environmental factors might also play a role in this series of events [3]. In another study, it has been reported that M.albus undergoes reversal of sex from the female to male genetically which involve the expression of regulatory genes.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/acam/fulltext/ACAM.000533.php

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Is Magic a Serious Research Topic? Reflexions on Some French Students’ Remarks about Magic in Psychology_Crimson Publishers

Is Magic a Serious Research Topic? Reflexions on Some French Students’ Remarks about Magic in Psychology by Pascal Morchain in Psychology and Psychotherapy: Research Study: Crimson Publishers_Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy

This paper investigates the reasons for which some students in psychology curriculum seem to be not interested in the theme of magic as a research topic. Contextual factors are evoked, but this apparent disinterest is also interpreted in terms of representations of psychology, representations of magic, historical factors, and in terms of social value of the topic. Is magic a serious research topic? This question seems a bit weird. Obviously, in psychology show magic is a very serious topic. It deals with psychological processes, and with social interactions. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, famous psychologists as Binet [1,2]; Jastrow [3]; Triplett [4] use magical performances to understand psychological functioning. In 1999 Lamont & Wiseman [5] published Magic in theory, a theoretical book analysing the art of magic. Between 1887 and 1999, only 12 empirical articles about perception of magic in adults were published; they were 55 between 2000 and 2016 [6]. Nowadays, this field is sometimes called “science of magic” [7,8] or, most specifically, “neuromagic” [9]. In psychology, magic can be studied as any other object, or can be a mean to study psychological processes [10].

https://crimsonpublishers.com/pprs/fulltext/PPRS.000532.php

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New Medical Therapies for The Treatment of Myelomeningocele_ Crimson Publishers

New Medical Therapies for The Treatment of Myelomeningocele by Aamir Jalal Al Mosawi* in Crimson Publishers: Open access journal of surgery impact factor

Background: There is no curative or satisfactory effective therapy for the nervous tissue damage associated with myelomeningocele which generally results in a serious disability. The aim of this paper is to describe retrospectively the treatment of four patients with myelomeningocele, three of them were treated with new therapies.

Patients and methods: During one-year period from June,2018 to June 2019, four patients with myelomeningocele were observed. Three of the patients were referred for us for treatment and received new therapies aiming at treating the nervous tissue damage associated with myelomeningocele and improving the associated neurological dysfunction. The fourth observed patient was treated by other physicians mainly with physiotherapy and received no specific medical therapy. All the patients had hydrocephalus of variable severity and three of them have already been treated with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. Parenteral cerebrolysin was used in three patients with the aim of regenerating the spinal cord cells. Nandrolone decanoate was used in one patient with aim of strengthening muscles of legs.

Result: Treatment of the three patients resulted in a significant improvement that has never been reported before with this condition, and without the occurrence of any side effects. The fourth patients who was not treated by us didn’t show any improvement.

Conclusion: The use of new therapies for the treatment of myelomeningocele was found to be very useful and without the occurrence of any side effects. Study of the use of these therapies in a larger number of patients is recommended.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/smoaj/fulltext/SMOAJ.000549.php

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Virtual Crossmatch in the Context of Kidney Transplantation-Crimson Publishers

Virtual Crossmatch in the Context of Kidney Transplantation by Beatriz Chamun Gil in

Experimental Techniques in Urology & Nephrology: Journal of Nephrology

The patient survival is strongly influenced by the presence of DSA [1-5]. Currently, Virtual Cross Match (VXM) has been used to predict the real crossmatch results by Complement-DependentCytotoxicity (CDC) and Flow Cytometry crossmatch (FCXM) [6-10]. VXM compare donor HLA antigens with anti-HLA antibodies in recipient serum. The antibodies are detected by the Single Antigen (SA) assay, in which each bead is coated with a single HLA specificity, detecting the precise anti-HLA antibodies and their levels, allowing predict reactions against donor HLA antigens. However, SA assays has some limitations that can, difficult the VXM interpretation [11]. The SA assay show higher sensitivity whereas the CDC and FCXM are specific against donor HLA molecules, which suggests that methods may be complementary [7-10].

https://crimsonpublishers.com/etun/fulltext/ETUN.000528.php

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The Role of Genetic Mutation in Gene GBE1 In Induce Glycogen Storage Type IV Syndrome-Crimson Publishers

The Role of Genetic Mutation in Gene GBE1 In Induce Glycogen Storage Type IV Syndrome by Shahin Asadi in Intervention in Obesity & Diabetes: Crimson Publishers-American Journal of Diabetes Obesity

Glycogen type IV storage syndrome is a hereditary genetic disorder caused by excessive accumulation of glycogen sugar complexes in the body’s cells. The type of muscular nervous system is the most severe type of glycogen storage syndrome type IV, whose symptoms develop before birth and are usually fatal. Type IV glycogen storage syndrome is caused by gene mutations of GBE1, which is based on the short arm of chromosome number 3 as 3p12.2.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/iod/fulltext/IOD.000543.php

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Minding a Healthy Body: Clarifying Media Roles as Primers in the Rating of Body Satisfaction in a Variety of Social Categories_Crimson Publishers

Minding a Healthy Body: Clarifying Media Roles as Primers in the Rating of Body Satisfaction in a Variety of Social Categories by Sebastian G in Psychology andPsychotherapy Research Study: Crimson Publishers_Journal of Psychology andPsychotherapy

In current literature surrounding body image and media, there is an overwhelming sense of the responsibility of media as a means of skewing expectations of beauty. This skewing process has been explained by a multitude of theories; however, the Social Comparison Theory and the Tripartite Model generate an explanation by both the means and the value of media functioning as a prime in the perception of body image. However, in contemporary studies, findings challenging this this responsibility have emerged.

This study attempts to clarify the immediate role that media plays in the processes which generate body image satisfaction in individuals. This is done via chi-square tests for independence on the 360 questionnaire participants responses regarding their pre-priming body satisfaction, prime category (Overweight, Underweight and Healthy Eating), post priming body satisfaction and the socially descriptive categories of participants. These results indicate that there is observed relationship between media inspired primes and the body satisfaction rating of participants. When compared toward social categories, only individuals diagnosed with a Body Image Disorder demonstrate a significant relationship with priming and changing body satisfaction ratings. The implications of these findings to existing literature is discussed and limitations are addressed.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/pprs/fulltext/PPRS.000530.php

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Distribution Analysis of Rock Fragments Size Based on the Digital Image Processing and the Kuz-Ram Model Cas of Jebel Medjounes Quarry-Crimson Publishers

Distribution Analysis of Rock Fragments Size Based on the Digital Image Processing and the Kuz-Ram Model Cas of Jebel Medjounes Quarry by Mohamed F in Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science: Crimson Publishers-Mining & Mineral Sciencejournals

Blasting is the most productive excavation method in hard rock mining. In quarries, to remove the mother rock from in-situ and crush into the desired size is realized by bench blasting method. The latter more used in our country because it is a very profitable method. In the quarry of Jebel Medjounes in Ain El-Kebira eastherne Algeria (Setif), the fragmentation of the rocks is done by blasting. The primary purpose of blasting is to fragment rock, and there are significant rewards for delivering a fragmentation size range. Various models have been put forward over the years, attempting to analyse the size distribution resulting from blast designs such as Kuz-Ram model and digital image processing (SplitDesktop® software). The Kuz–Ram model is possibly the most widely used approach to estimating fragmentation from blasting, and the most important function of Kuz–Ram is to guide the blasting engineer in thinking through the effect of various parameters when attempting to improve blasting effects.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/amms/fulltext/AMMS.000545.php

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Health Related Quality of Life and Wellness of Aging LGBT Populations in Wilmington and the Cape Fear Coast_Crimson publishers

Health Related Quality of Life and Wellness of Aging LGBT Populations in Wilmington and the Cape Fear Coast by Noell L Rowan in Geriatrics Studies

Estimates consistently state that by 2030, 20% of the U.S. population will be age 65 and older, a total of 70 million elders [1,2]. Within this group, older LGBT persons are predicted to number 1.75 to 3.5 million, "with approximately 500,000 gay men and lesbians turning age 50 each year" [1,3]. Goldsen & Kim [4] report an estimate of more than 2.4 million adults in the United States ages 50 and older identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). Cultural ageism and heterosexism, along with fear of discrimination at the hands of health care providers in inpatient and outpatient, short-term as well as long-term care settings, can and often do have a direct negative effect on the quality of life of older LGBT persons [1,3,5].

https://crimsonpublishers.com/ggs/fulltext/GGS.000543.php

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Processes of the Old Period in A Bio Electronic Model of Life_Crimson Publishers

Processes of the Old Period in A Bio Electronic Model of Life by Adam Adamsk in Geriatrics journal

Life in the quantum scale can be considered for linking elementary particles with wave phenomena in bio plasma supported biochemically. Biochemical model explains the intricate mechanisms of mental life. It should be noted that bioelectronics and quantum psychology opens up new prospects for science. The unknown life, hidden in sizes, model, allows a different perspective on both the biological mass and mental processes.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/ggs/fulltext/GGS.000546.php

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Radical Resection HPB Tumors Presenting as Metastatic Lesions: Report of 2 Cases and Literature Review: Crimson Publishers

Radical Resection HPB Tumors Presenting as Metastatic Lesions: Report of 2 Cases and Literature Review by Monika Gupta in Research in  Medical & Engineering Sciences

60 yr old lady referred to department of GI and HPB surgery for management for GB with ascetic, who underwent diagnostic laparoscopy for supposed to be metastatic ca GB at oncology hospital. Presenting features-Pain and distension abdomen, vomiting, generalized edema for 10 days. Diagnostic laparoscopy and biopsy findings of which were-diffuse ascitis with frozen subheptic region with GB not visualized, was biopsy negative for malignancy (exact site not mentioned). O/E- pt ASA GR3 pedal edema+, ascetic +, abdomen soft no s/o icterus/Lymphadenopathy/peritonitis /Mets Investigations-Hb-9.8gm/dl-, TLC-12700, DLC-N-74%, L-22%, E-2%, M-2%, urea-17 creatinine-0.6, HIV, HBS Ag, anti HCV -ve, serum bilirubin- 0.3, SGOT-98, SGPT-78, ALP-327, alb -2.3 CXR-B/L pleural effusion, tapping done. USG-CBD normal, mass in GB lumen not involving liver, liver normal, moderate ascitis. Ascetic cytologyve CTSCAN - Mass in GB lumen localized to GB wall filling the lumen with no Mets /LNs, ascetic+ ca 19-9 -3u/ml. Management -She was treated for gastritis, hyponatremia, hypoprotinemia with PPIs, high protein diet, albumin infusion &TPN for 7 days. After nutritional build up reevaluation showed serum albumin- 3.1gm/ dl, CECT findings same with resolution of ascitis. The ascitis was a result of hypoprotinemia as ascetic cytology was negative which disappeared after protein replacement. So decision was taken to proceed with diag. lap &radical cholecystectomy. Intraoperative Findings: Diag. lap-no free fluid, no Mets.


https://crimsonpublishers.com/rmes/fulltext/RMES.000533.php

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The Effectiveness of Energy Conservation Techniques in Reducing Fatigue in Clients with Multiple Sclerosis: Crimson Publishers

The Effectiveness of Energy ConservationTechniques in Reducing Fatigue in Clients with Multiple Sclerosis by Sarsak HI* in Researches in Arthritis & Bone Study Crimson Publishers: Journal of Bone Disease

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. MS is most commonly seen in younger adults Mathiowetz [1]. It is one of the most common causes of disability in the United States. Fatigue, spasticity, tremors, weakness, visual problems, cognitive problems are all common symptoms of MS. Fatigue is the most frustrating symptom that can lead to disability. A patient with MS with fatigue is not able to perform daily activities and occupational role efficiently Mathiowetz [2]. There are various types of medications and non-pharmocological treatment that have been used Sauter [3]. Energy Conservation (EC) techniques, is a type of non-pharmocological treatment. EC techniques mainly consist of education on rest, modification in activities and environment, balancing work and self-care, education on ergonomics and body mechanics. EC techniques are designed in such a way that they help MS clients to use their limited energy in a productive way Vanage [4]. The purpose of this study was to review the evidence available regarding the effectiveness of the EC treatment on clients with MS. For the purpose of this study, we created a clinical/research PICO question (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome), a key to the evidence-based decision Richardson

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rabs/pdf/RABS.000512.pdf

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Brain Metastases, Update in the Management: Crimson Publishers

Brain Metastases, Update in the Management: Techniques in Neurosurgery & Neurology: Crimson Publishers_Journal of Neurosurgery Spine

Brain metastases represent a critical stage of oncological disease and its frequency has increased over the recent years. The treatment of brain metastases has moved from a conservative approach to an active management that should be individualized for each patient. In cases of single brain metastasis, surgery or radiosurgery should be considered as first option for treatment. In cases of multiple lesions, whole-brain radiotherapy is the standard of care. The aim of this review is to present general aspects including new approaches in the management of patients with brain metastases.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/tnn/fulltext/TNN.000535.php

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“Triple-Tube-Ostomy” Technique for Management of Duodenal Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis_Crimson Publishers

“Triple-Tube-Ostomy” Technique for Management of Duodenal Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Hisham Bahmad in Research in Pediatrics & Neonatology: Babies

Abstract:

Background: Isolated duodenal injury following blunt or penetrating trauma remains an extremely rare and one of the most challenging hitches confronting trauma surgeons. Triple-tube-ostomy (TTO) technique involving gastrostomy, reverse duodenostomy, and feeding jejunostomy tubes insertion has shown promising results during conservative management of duodenal injuries.

Objective: We aim through this paper to report a successfully managed case of isolated incomplete transverse duodenal injury managed by TTO technique in a 14-year-old boy who presented with severe abdominal pain, one day after sustaining ablunt abdominal trauma due to fall from height. In addition, we aimed to systematically review the literature for the usage and outcomes of the TTO surgical procedure, and evaluate its efficiency and effectiveness in the management of duodenal injuries.

Data Sources: OVID/Medline, PubMed, and Scopus databases were lastly searched on December 8th, 2016 to identify all published research studies on duodenal injuries treated by this surgical technique.

Study Selection: Studies reporting cases of duodenal injuries that were managed by TTO were warranting inclusion.

Data Extraction and Synthesis: Both CARE and PRISMA guidelines were followed for conduction and reporting of this study. Throughout the whole review process, two reviewers worked independently and in duplicate to screen titles, assess full texts for eligibility, and abstract data.

Results: Six articles were included in this review. Sixty five cases were reported to have undergone TTO in world literature. Majority of the cases were performed after surgical repair of giant duodenal ulcers, only 2 cases were reported due to perforations following trauma. While majority of cases had uneventful recovery, complications such as wound infections and dehiscence were reported. Mean length of hospital stay was found to be 20.5 days. Mortality occurred in 3 cases.

Conclusion and Relevance: The positive outcomes of our reported case and the structured evaluation of the published studies suggest effectiveness of usage of “triple-tube-ostomy” surgical procedure for management of duodenal injuries. However, further studies are needed to assess the usage of this technique in management of duodenal injuries in comparison to other classical surgical techniques.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rpn/fulltext/RPN.000534.php

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Mathematical Theory of Reliability and Aging: A Little Bit of History and the State of Art_Crimson publishers

Mathematical Theory of Reliability and Aging: A Little Bit of History and the State of Art by Vitaly K Koltover in Geriatrics Studies

In engineering, reliability is defined as the ability of a device to perform the preset function for the given time under the given conditions. The foundations of mathematical theory of reliability were laid in the 1950s due to the needs of aeronautic machinery, electronics, problems of communication and management, etc. [13]. Like in engineering, each and all biological systems are devices constructed to perform the preset functions according to the information planes, i.e. - the genetic programs. Biological constructs perform their functions in the presence of a great number of random factors which disturb all functional strata, starting from the molecular level of organization and to ecosystems inclusive. Therefore, similarly to technical devices, biological constructs are not perfectly reliable in operation, i.e. - for each and every device normal acts of operations alternate with stochastic (random) malfunctions or failures.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/ggs/fulltext/GGS.000544.php

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Chronic Subdural Hematoma Presenting with Kernohan-Woltman Notch Phenomenon: A Case Report: Crimson Publsihers

Chronic Subdural Hematoma Presenting with Kernohan-Woltman Notch Phenomenon: A Case Report_Techniques in Neurosurgery & Neurology: Crimson Publishers_Journal of Neurology

 

Kernohan-Woltman Notch Phenomenon (KWNP) is a neurologic picture caused by the compression of the contralateral cerebral peduncle on the free edge of the tentorium resulting from the displacement of the brain tissue at the ipsilateral side of a paradoxically supratentorial lesion leading to mydriasis and hemiparesis or hemiplegia ipsilateral to a supratentorial space occupying mass [1]. This phenomenon is usually reported secondary to brain tumors and severe head injuries [2]. The development of KWNP secondary to chronic subdural hematomas has been rarely reported and there is no reported case from Ghana where this case is being reported from. We report this case of Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon in a 50 year old man with a chronic subdural hematoma who was brought to the Emergency Department in a comatose state

https://crimsonpublishers.com/tnn/fulltext/TNN.000531.php 

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