Novelty detection versus traditional fault detection methods: Crimson Publishers

Novelty detection versus traditional fault detection methods by Mohammad Saleh Sadooghi* in Crimson Publishers: Journal of Electronics and Communication

 

 

Novelty detection is a method that defines the existence of a defect in a system without the need for prior training by data corresponding to the defect and simply by training by the data corresponding to the “normal assumed” function of the system. In the other words, in this method, the condition monitoring system is trained by purely normal (assumed) data and further, announces any deviation of the new system data from normal data. Therefore, it can be said that this method can detect and reveal the occurrence of any kind of fault and phenomenon, provided that there is a footprint or effect on the data which is extracted from the operation of the system. In the other words, this method is inherently unlimited in identifying the existence of any defect or phenomenon in a system. However, the term “normal assumed” is used here, if the term is merely “normal”, it might be a challenge that if traditional methods (other methods) do not have the ability to identify the rare and emerging defects and the novelty detection method is also in the training phase, how the normality of data is confirmed. So, in this way, the data sets that the condition monitoring system trains with them is the “normal assumed” data of the system.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/cojec/fulltext/COJEC.000510.php

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A Systematic Review on the Efficacy of Iontophoresis as a Treatment for Lateral Epicondylitis: Crimson Publishers

A Systematic Review on the Efficacy of Iontophoresis as a Treatment for Lateral Epicondylitis by James McKivigan*, Brent Yamashita and Derek Smith in Crimson Publishers: Journal of Sports Medicine

Background and purpose: It is still inconclusive which method of iontophoresis delivers the most medication deepest through the skin, and therefore most effective in treating lateral epicondylitis. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the efficacy of treatments for lateral epicondylitis using iontophoresis.

Method: The review included articles from peer-reviewed journals with sufficient data related to the purpose and focus of the study. Inclusion criteria included randomized control trials, cohort studies, case studies, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and pilot studies published since 2000.

Results: Fourteen relevant studies were identified. Twelve were experimental in vivo studies, two were review studies. All studies were published 2002 through 2015, providing a robust overview of treatments over the last 15 years.

Discussion and conclusion: Among studies in this systemic review, pooled data from RCTs pointed to minimal intermediate- to long-term clinical benefit for the nonsurgical treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Of drug treatments, the most frequently used in iontophoresis are dexamethasone and lidocaine. Studies of iontophoresis with dexamethasone show evidence that the combination of treatments may be effective in reducing pain; there is evidence supporting the iontophoretic administration of dexamethasone as an alternative to other medication and oral therapy. Based on this review, it is not conclusive that iontophoresis be recommended as a treatment approach for the management of epicondylitis, however iontophoresis should not be ruled out in treating epicondylitis as it is a dose-response modality. More research and review of research is needed on the use of iontophoresis in managing epicondylitis.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rism/fulltext/RISM.000512.php

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Is Quantitative Measurement a Reliable Instrument to Judge the Quality of Academics in Research and Publications?_Crimson Publishers

Is Quantitative Measurement a Reliable Instrument to Judge the Quality of Academics in Research and Publications? by Nurdiana Gaus in COJ Reviews & Research: Crimson Publishers_Research and Reviews International Journals

New Public Management with its quantifiable and tangible measurements has been used to measure research and publication productivities of academics in universities around the world. However, such measurements have created much debate regarding their effectiveness, credibility, and accuracy to measure what should be measured to determine the productivities of academics and, thus, determine the quality of academics and their institutions. This trend is growing in Indonesia as well, and such measurements in Indonesian universities have triggered tensions and contestations, highlighting public media of communication. This, thus, tends to polarise the opinions of Indonesian academics. A number of academics cogently contend that such measures that foreground numbers and figures tend to undermine the basic meaning and basic underlying values embodied in the process of conducting research- and wish to opt these out from their academic work. While others agree that the publications and their citations (h-index) are reliable tools to judge the quality and capacity of researchers. Consequently, indeed, this h-index may haphazardly divide academics into top ranking academics and lowest ranking academics that can be evidently seen from the Science Index and Technology (SINTA) set-up by the Indonesian government.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/cojrr/fulltext/COJRR.000515.php

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A Review on Medicinal Plants with Anticancer Activity Available In Bangladesh: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences_Crimson Publishers

A Review on Medicinal Plants with Anticancer Activity Available In Bangladesh by AHM Mahmudur Rahman in Modern Applications in Pharmacy & Pharmacology

Background: Cancer; one of the leading causes of death and a very few medicines are available in the marketplace to treat cancer but no drug is found so far to be fully capable to treat. Generally plants along with plant consequent products have proved more successful and safe in the treatment and administration of cancers.

Methodology: Here an attempt is being made throughout this article to highlight medicinal plants known as anti-cancer agents and the latest plant species branded with anti-cancer properties available in Bangladesh. Here a bibliographic study was carried out by analyzing conventional text books and peer reviewed papers, consulting wide-reaching accepted scientific databases. In this review, the investigation terms were "cancer” in addition to ("herbal medicine Bangladesh” or "plant Bangladesh”, "medicinal plants Bangladesh” or "medicine traditional Bangladesh”) with no limiting search objects. Later it was cross checked whether the plants were available in the country or not from the Bangladeshi online medicinal plants databases

https://crimsonpublishers.com/mapp/fulltext/MAPP.000516.php

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Usage of Process Models for Quality Management System: A Case Study of Energy Company¬_ Crimson Publishers

Usage of Process Models for Quality Management System: A Case Study of Energy Company by Kashif Mahmood*, Taivo Kangilaski and Eduard Shevtshenko in Evolutions in Mechanical Engineering

Business Process Management is the most important part of nowadays management. It ties company employees to work together towards a common business goal as well as dismantle existing business connections if they do not work properly. Thus, it is important to understand the dynamics of processes in the context of employees and assessment of risk during the execution of processes. The current article describes the possible usage of process models in the sense of quality management based on performed case study. The aim of this paper is to describe how process modelling approach facilitates to manage elements of a Quality Management Systems (QMS) such as organizational structure and responsibilities, business processes, information management and control of documents.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/eme/fulltext/EME.000510.php

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Comparison of Job Satisfaction and Stress Level in Post Graduate Doctors of Local Hospitals of Islamabad_Crimson Publishers

Comparison of Job Satisfaction and Stress Level in Post Graduate Doctors of Local Hospitals of Islamabad by Mohamad Q Abdullah in 

The Declining Yield of Saffron in Kashmir-Can Environmental Changes Be Held Responsible: An Opinion_ Crimson Publishers

The Declining Yield of Saffron in Kashmir-Can Environmental Changes Be Held Responsible: An Opinion by Eajaz Ahmad Dar*, Mehdi M, Mushtaq Ahmad and Raies Ahmad Bhat in Environmental Analysis & Ecology Studies

Jammu and Kashmir state situated between 32017' to 360 58'N and 73026' to 800 30’E, is one of the largest states of India, covering an area of 2,22,236km2. Saffron is one of the important niche crops of the state. Saffron (Crocus sativus) is the most expensive spice of the world and is regarded as the king of spices. Apart from Iran and Spain, Kashmir has the highest production of saffron. It is an important niche crop that is grown in the Pulwama district of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Saffron is known by several names-Zafran, Kesar, Kong, Kong Posh etc. Kang posh, the flowers of Saffron is a symbol of freshness and purity and the stigma-the female reproductive part is the main economic product. Kashmir is known as the valley of flowers

https://www.crimsonpublishers.com/eaes/fulltext/EAES.000508.php

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Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Colombian Hysterectomized Women-Crimson Publishers

Crimson Publishers- Sexual Dysfunction and Quality of Life in Colombian Hysterectomized Women By Monterrosa-Castro Alvaro in Perceptions in Reproductive Medicine

Sexual dysfunction was identified as an associated factor to severe impairment of quality of life in #hysterectomized Colombian women, using the scales Female #Sexual Function Index (abbreviated version of six questions) and Menopause Rating Scale. In 390 women living in the Colombian's Caribbean, previously hysterectomized and sexually active was found that 59.7% had sexual dysfunction. It was estimated that sexual dysfunction was a not adjusted risk factor for severe deterioration of quality of life; OR: 5,35 (95%Cl:3, 12-8,99). This study is part of the research project CAVIMEC.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/prm/fulltext/PRM.000513.php

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Do We Live in a Sick Society?- journal of alternative medicine research- Crimson Publishers

Do We Live in a Sick Society? by Atul Kumar Mehra* in Advances in Complementary & Alternative medicine

We live in a world where success is an essential part of our life. People do not see us as who we are but how much successful we have been in our life. Do you have a big house, a profession of the year or how good looking you are? This list can go on but the simply hidden idea in fact is that "how much is your worth?" The Society demands us to follow the rules and social obligations which is alright till the point it does not dominate us but when these rules and obligations go out of control in our life then things start to change. Let us look at the sentence "If you are not efficient then you are worth nothing". Although this statement is not common to be heard in everyday life, nevertheless its subtle hidden message repeats almost in every area of our life. Do you think if you do not do your work efficiently in your office then you may be sacked very soon?

https://www.crimsonpublishers.com/acam/fulltext/ACAM.000507.php

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Digitally Modulated Higher Cervical Tetraplegic by facial Signaling Project-Crimson Publishers

Digitally Modulated Higher Cervical Tetraplegic by facial Signaling Project by Abbas Alnaji in Research in Medical & Engineering Sciences

Complete tetraplegia means shoulder is involved due to cervical spinal cord segment four is damaged. We have to bypass this gap. One method is by picking up the signals of facial muscles where volitionally controlled, propagate them (afferent similarity) to a digital processor to generate a package of orders (efferents) transmitted to the effecter organs (muscles) to achieve preprogrammed task. The whole story is implanted sub-cutanously.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/rmes/fulltext/RMES.000520.php

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Cellular and Molecular Medicine Approaches to Therapy-Crimson Publishers

Cellular and Molecular Medicine Approaches to Therapy by Gundu HR Rao in Developments in Clinical & Medical Pathology

Inflammation seems to be the major initiator of many processes that leads to self-healing as well as pathogenesis of major metabolic diseases, including, atherosclerosis, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type-2 diabetes, ischemic heart disease and stroke. Inflammation seems to play a role even in acute events such as vulnerable plaque rupture, precipitation of some of the events associated with stroke, advance events in cancer and neuronal pathology. In spite of the fact that researchers have attributed such an important role for inflammation, there are hardly any drugs that specifically work on this process. When it comes to anti-ageing, there are just two drugs in the market. Although numerous compounds have been introduced as antioxidants, no major success has been reported in any randomized clinical studies.

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https://crimsonpublishers.com/dcmp/fulltext/DCMP.000511.php

Evaluation of Salmonella Species in Water Sources in Two Local Government Areas of Anambra State-Crimson Publishers

Evaluation of Salmonella Species in Water Sources in  Two Local Government Areas of Anambra State by Ekelozie Ifeoma Stella in Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease

Microbial quality of water using Salmonella species in water sources was investigated in two Local Government Areas in Anambra State, between the months of September and December, 2013. A total of 220 water samples were analyzed using Bacteriological Analytic method and membrane filtration method. Antimicrobial Susceptibility test by disc diffusion method and serotyping was done using slide agglutination methods with polyvalent antiserum. Salmonella species was most prevalent (35.0%) in Reservoir water samples and least prevalent (7.45) in Borehole-water samples examined.  

https://crimsonpublishers.com/cjmi/fulltext/CJMI.000501.php

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Desmoplastic Non-Infantile Ganglioglioma; An Incidental Finding with Unusual Localization-Crimson Publishers

Desmoplastic Non-Infantile Ganglioglioma; AnIncidental Finding with Unusual Localization by
Dimitrios Kanakis in Techniques in Neurosurgery & Neurology

Desmoplastic non-infantile ganglioglioma (DNIG) is a rare tumor entity and only a small number of cases have been published until now in the literature. Although its infantile counterpart (desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma [DIG]) has been already recognized and included together with desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma (DIA) in the WHO Classification of CNS tumors, DNIG has not been accepted as a distinct tumor entity. The reason for this is obviously the scarcity of the neoplasm and subsequently the absence of substantial information regarding its pathogenesis and its association to the infantile form. Herein we present an interesting case with an unremarkable clinical presentation, which came to medical attention after the performance of imaging investigations, for staging purposes of a multifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma. Although the tumor showed the typical biphasic nature, consisting of a solid and a cystic component, its localization in the left ventricular trigonum, was indeed uncommon. Finally, both the histomorphological and the immunohistochemical findings were consistent with the diagnosis of a desmoplastic non-infantile gangioglioma. The occurrence of DNIG with the various clinical manifestations as well as the diverse imaging features, underlines the need of histopathological examination, in order to establish the final diagnosis.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/tnn/fulltext/TNN.000502.php

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Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vivo evaluation of antipyretic effects of methanolicextract of Argyreia pilosa Wight & Arn: Crimson Publishers

Preliminary phytochemical analysis and in vivo evaluation of antipyretic effects of methanolicextract of Argyreia pilosa Wight & Arn by DSNBK Prasanth*, Atla Srinivasa Rao and Rajendra Prasad Yejella in Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

The antipyrexia action of the methanol extract of A. pilosa had been explored utilizing the yeast evoked pyrexia procedure in rabbits. Paracetamol utilized as a positive control as well as negative control group acquired distilled water. Rectal temperatures of all rabbits had been documented instantly prior to the administration of the extract or vehicle or paracetamol as well as again at 30min period for 3h utilizing digital thermometer. The extract had been additionally phytochemically tested with regard to alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides and phenols. At 400mg/kg dosage the extract revealed considerable decrease in yeast evoked raised temperature when compared with that of standard drug paracetamol where by the extract dose 200mg/kg had been less effective as compared to higher dose (p<0.05). Phytochemical testing demonstrated the existence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, phenols, steroids, acid compounds, glycosides, amino acids, and proteins. This research confirmed that this methanol extract of A. pilosa at a dose of 400mg/kg owns considerable antipyretic outcome against the yeast-induced raised temperature. The antipyretic activity of A. pilosa extract could be due to its secondary metabolites, which probably consist of flavonoids like Rutin and Quercetin; sterols like β-Sitosterol. But, further phytochemical, as well as biological tests, are recommended to determine the other active chemical constituents accountable for the antipyretic activity.

https://crimsonpublishers.com/acam/fulltext/ACAM.000510.php

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