The Molecular Approach behind Biotechnological Common Problems_ Crimson Publishers

 The Molecular Approach behind Biotechnological Common Problems by Jorge A De los Santos* in Journal of Biotechnology & Bioresearch _ Journal of Biotechnology

 

Abstract
A fascinating concept in biology, in my personal opinion, is how cells are able to make new cells expressing the information from genes to proteins all over the earth. From unicellular organisms, viruses, mycoplasma, protozoa, cancer cells, neurons to the most complex biological organisms and complex ecosystems, all of them rely on the gene expression. Darwin in his famous book “On the Origin of Species” in 1859, states that the species of organisms live and evolve through the natural selection processes. In 1976 Richard Dawkins states in his book “The Selfish Gene”, that genes are the central piece in the way natural selection operates [1]. In this paper, I am going to explore the relationship between genes under the “selfish” rule and how these can inspire new technologies.

Genes are the smallest unit of information independent to each other. In fact, cell, organisms, and genomes particularly are mere vectors of the information carry on the genes. The immunological response that prevents microbial infections is based on the production of the antibodies. These proteins are produced by B-lymphocytes cells and encode in the DNA [2]. In fact, each of this cell produces a particular protein called antigen and involve the rearrangement of the genes in the cell. In order to produce and fight against the exogenous organisms the immunological system is able to constantly produce new variation of genes

https://crimsonpublishers.com/jbb/fulltext/JBB.000535.php

Crimson Publishers: https://crimsonpublishers.com/

For more articles in Journal of Biotechnology,
Please click on below link: https://crimsonpublishers.com/jbb/