Inhibiting Lithium Dendrites in Lithium Metal
Batteries by Yuping Wu* in Aspects in Mining
& Mineral Science_ Mining and Mineral Science journals
Abstract
Characterized by high theoretical
specific capacity (3860mAh/g) and the lowest reduction potential (-3.04 V), the
lithium metal anode has received much attention in the continuous pursuit of
highperformance batteries. However, the problems of uncontrollable lithium dendrite growth and the high chemical reactivity of lithium, which
result in low coulombic efficiency and short cycle life of lithium metal
batteries, have remained unsolved for decades. Even worse, the presence of lithium
dendrites poses serious risks to battery safety. In recent years, much work has
been conducted on the issue of lithium dendrites. In this review, we summarize
the latest basic strategies for solving the lithium dendrite problem, including
the choice of liquid electrolytes, the application of solid/gel electrolytes,
modification on separator, and tailored surface and scaffold for lithium metal
anode. In addition, challenges and prospects of lithium metal anodes are
discussed.
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