The Cap Dualism-Efficiency or Competition by Minko Georgiev* in Modern Concepts & Developments in Agronomy_ International Journal of Agronomy
Abstract
The
Common Agricultural Policy of
the EU (CAP) contains incentives for consolidation of resources and integration
of organizations. The entire CAP follows the concept of efficiency achieved
through product structure optimization and economies of scale. CAP imposes an
advantage for the concept of efficiency at each level of the economic system.
For this reason, integration-horizontal and vertical [1]-has been imposed as
more important for farmers than competition. Such an approach stimulates
large-scale exchange and consolidation of resources, at the same time being a
prerequisite for problems for market competition. The Chicago School addresses
the concept of efficiency in relation to the “antitrust paradox” [2]. Harvard
authors propose that the “leverage effect” [3] can occur as a result of
efficiency, meaning that the related markets could be influenced by some market
players, and therefore discrimination against other subjects can emerge.
Another way to achieve higher economies of scale is horizontal integration.
Practically, however, in the course of resource exchange, certain actors can be
excluded from the economic
organization. The type of organizational structure determines the way of
resource distribution and it is essential for competition. A critical analysis
of the collision between competition and integration has been offered by Glick
M [4]. Actually, efficiency may turn out to be in a conflict with competition
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