Unsuspected Pollutants in Soils Around Mine- Site Vicinity by Itodo AU* in Environmental Analysis & Ecology Studies_ Journal of Environmental Sciences
Abstract
Our
opinion is based on a study that utilizes two non-destructive analytical
techniques (XRF and XRD), which proved effective in the mineralogical
characterization of Columbite-Tin ore contaminated soils. Unsuspected
contaminants of environmental
and health concern were found to range from radionuclides to their stable
nuclides of toxicity potentials.
Introduction
It
is worthy of note that contamination of agricultural soils and depletion of the
environment as a results of unregulated mining activities poses threats on the
environment and on human. The basis of this research piece is the mineral
characterization and dearth information on the toxicology of the elements and
compounds that are exposed as a result of mining activities. The mining
industry generates wastes which contain high concentrations of metals and
metalloids which contaminates agricultural soils, air and water. These
pollutants can be mobilized, resulting in leaching into ground and surface
water. Most of these heavy metals are highly toxic and are not biodegradable.
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