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Monday, September 24, 2018
Aspects in Mining & Mineral Science ( (AMMS) ISSN : 2578-0255)
Block-cave
mining has become more popular in the last few years and the trend is expected
to continue. The operating costs in this mining method could be as low as
foropen-pit mining; however, production scheduling for such an operation is
complicated, mainly because of the production uncertainties resulted from the
material flow. The material flow uncertainties should be considered in the
production schedule to be able to achieve a realistic mine plan. This research
uses stochastic optimization for production scheduling in block-cave mining;
the proposed model maximizes the net present value of the mining project while
minimizing the production-grade deviations from a target grade. Some scenarios
are considered to capture the material flow uncertainties. Testing the model
for a real case block-cave mining operation shows that the proposed model can
take the material flow uncertainties into the production schedule to achieve
more reliable plans; the optimum production schedule is accomplished based on
different scenarios which can happen in the real operations. The model also
calculates the optimum height of draw as part of the optimization.
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